Why is the sperm named X and Y

A sperm cell attempting to penetrate an egg (ovum) to fertilize it.Crypts, or cervix glands, grow in number and increase in size to store more.These chromosomes would come to be known as the sex chromosomes, x and y.An affected man's body may produce no mature sperm cells (azoospermia), fewer than the usual number of sperm cells (oligospermia), or sperm cells that are abnormally shaped or that do not move properly.It actually can happen when there is a mistake during sperm production.

When the ovum is fertilized by y containing sperm, male offspring are formed.Spermatogenesis results in the formation of haploid sperms.In the most fundamental case, the size and shape of the head, midpiece and tail are examined.They determine the biological sex, reproductive organs, and sexual characteristics that develop in a person.Stevens, studies in spermatogenesis part ii

Cytogeneticist nettie stevens drew these images of beetle chromosomes in 1906, labeling one chromosome pair l and s in figures 102 and 107.Sperm are ejaculated in semen, a basic fluid with a ph of about 7.4.Prior to flow cytometric sorting, semen is labeled with a fluorescent dye called hoechst 33342 which binds to the dna of each spermatozoon.Spermatids formed during spermatogenesis undergoes changes during spermiogenesis where a specialized structure is formed called sperm.Females have two x chromosomes in their cells, while males have one x and one y.

The sperm cells also carry the x or y chromosome that determines the sex of the future child.Two of the 46 chromosomes, known as x and y, are called sex chromosomes because they help determine whether a person will develop male or female sex characteristics.